7/15/2023 0 Comments Sum esse conjugationSome of its modifications, as found in several languages more or less closely related to Latin, may be seen in the following table- the Sanskrit syām corresponding to the Latin sim ( siem). The root of the verb sum is ES, which in the Imperfect is changed to ER (see § 15.4), and in many forms is shortened to S. Present Subjunctive:, siem, siēs, siet, sient fuam, fuās, fuat, fuant The simple form ēns is sometimes found in late or philosophical Latin as a participle or abstract noun, in the forms ēns ( being), entia ( things which are).įuture Indicative: escit, escunt (strictly an inchoative present, see § 263.1). The Irregular Latin Verb Sum (To Be): Conjugation, Uses. The Present participle, which would regularly be † sōns, 1 appears in the adjective īn-sōns ( innocent) and in a modified form in ab-sēns, prae-sēns. The irregular verb sum, esse, is Latins most important verb (not to mention the most common. There also exist deponent and semi-deponent Latin verbs (verbs with a passive form but active. For essem, essēs, etc., forem, forēs, foret, forent, are often used so fore for futūrus esse.ī. The most important of these is the verb sum, esse to be. Its conjugation is given at the outset, on account of its importance for the inflection of other verbs.Ī. Asturian ser, Catalan ser, Galician ser, Mirandese ser, Spanish ser, Corsican esse, Asturian dir. The verb sum ( be) is both irregular and defective, having no gerund or supine, and no participle but the future.
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